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Skip to main contentHome > Know Your Flood Risk > What does an FRA Involve?

  • Whats my risk of flooding?
  • Do I need an FRA?
  • What does an FRA involve?
  • How do I receive flood warnings?
  • How can I get in touch with a professional?
Sub Menu Image Map What's my risk of flooding?Do I need an FRA?What does an FRA involve?How do I receive flood warnings?How can I get in contact with a professional?

What does an FRA Involve?

The scope of a Flood Risk Assessment depends on:

  1. The requirements of the planning policy under which it is carried out;
  2. The level of flood risk at the site; and
  3. The scale, nature and location of the proposed development.


Zone 1 Flood Risk Assessment

A Flood Risk Assessment for a site in Flood Zone 1 would typically include a brief assessment of the risk of flooding from all sources but would essentially be a Drainage Assessment focusing on the likely impacts of the proposed development on surface water runoff and how this can best be managed to avoid increasing the risk of flooding both on and off-site.

Zone 2 and 3 Flood Risk Assessment

A Flood Risk Assessment for a site in Flood Zones 2 or 3 would typically comprise:

  • A Level 1 Flood Risk Assessment (Screening Study) - To undertake consultation with the relevant regulators, confirm the flood zone(s) that apply to the site, obtain up-to-date flood risk information and determine the feasibility of the proposed development.

  • The Sequential Test - To determine whether the site is the most suitable location for the proposed development.

  • The Exception Test (if required) - To justify the suitability of the proposed development site for its planned purpose given the flood risk to which it is exposed.

  • A Level 2 Flood Risk Assessment (Scoping Study) - To collect any qualitative information outstanding from Level 1 and begin a qualitative assessment of the risk of flooding from all sources.

  • A Level 3 Flood Risk Assessment (Detailed Study) - To provide a detailed and robust assessment of the risks on sites with significant flood risk issues or where limited data is currently available. Such an assessment may include quantitative assessment in the form of hydrological assessment, hydraulic modelling and level-for-level floodplain compensation calculations.

  • A Drainage Assessment - To assess the likely impacts of the proposed development on surface and foul water runoff from the site and ensure that adequate plans are in place for sustainable management of this runoff.

Please contact us for a more specific discussion regarding what an FRA for your proposed development site may involve. Further information can also be found in the relevant planning policy and supporting guidance documents for your region shown on the left:

  • PPS 25 (opens in new window) PPS 25

    Planning Policy Statement 25: Development and Flood Risk
    (PPS25), December 2006,
    updated March 2010
    (England)
     
  • PPS 25 Practice Guide (opens in new window) PPS 25 Practice Guide

    Planning Policy Statement 25: Development and Flood Risk,
    Practice Guide, December 2009
    (England)
     
  • TAN 15 (opens in new window) TAN 15

    Technical Advice Note 15: Development and Flood Risk,
    TAN 15, July 2004
    (Wales)
     
  • SPP 7 (opens in new window) SPP 7

    Scottish Planning Policy 7: Planning and Flooding,
    SPP7, February, 2004
    (Scotland)
     
  • PPS 15 (Opens in new window) PPS 15

    Planning Policy Statement 15: Planning and Flood Risk
    (PPS15), June 2006
    (Northern Ireland)
     
 


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